![negative ghost rider gif negative ghost rider gif](https://media.giphy.com/media/cLwe3J6YvGsH6/200.gif)
Urbanization is not merely a modern phenomenon, but a rapid and historic transformation of human social roots on a global scale, whereby predominantly rural culture is being rapidly replaced by predominantly urban culture. Urbanization creates enormous social, economic and environmental changes, which provide an opportunity for sustainability with the "potential to use resources more efficiently, to create more sustainable land use and to protect the biodiversity of natural ecosystems." Developing urban resilience and urban sustainability in the face of increased urbanization is at the center of international policy in Sustainable Development Goal 11 "Sustainable cities and communities." Therefore, urbanization can be quantified either in terms of the level of urban development relative to the overall population, or as the rate at which the urban proportion of the population is increasing. the proportion of total population or area in cities or towns), or as an increase in that condition over time. Urbanization can be seen as a specific condition at a set time (e.g. The phenomenon has been closely linked to modernization, industrialization, and the sociological process of rationalization. Urbanization is relevant to a range of disciplines, including urban planning, geography, sociology, architecture, economics, and public health. Notably, the United Nations has also recently projected that nearly all global population growth from 2017 to 2030 will be by cities, with about 1.1 billion new urbanites over the next 10 years. That is equivalent to approximately 3 billion urbanites by 2050, much of which will occur in Africa and Asia.
![negative ghost rider gif negative ghost rider gif](https://media.giphy.com/media/WZuqn7E41js8E/200.gif)
It is predicted that by 2050 about 64% of the developing world and 86% of the developed world will be urbanized. Whereas urbanization refers to the proportion of the total national population living in areas classified as urban, urban growth strictly refers to the absolute number of people living in those areas. Īlthough the 2 concepts are sometimes used interchangeably, urbanization should be distinguished from urban growth. It is predominantly the process by which towns and cities are formed and become larger as more people begin living and working in central areas. Urbanization (or urbanisation) refers to the population shift from rural to urban areas, the corresponding decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change. Moscow, the capital and largest city of Russia, is the largest metropolitan area in Europe with over 20 million residents in its metropolitan area.